Markets Trek Higher on the Back of Strong Economic Data

February 5, 2024

Market Data as of Week Ending: 2/2/2024 unless noted otherwise

Stock prices continued their trek higher as economic data outweighed hawkish Fed rhetoric. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed more than 1% overall, marking the 13th positive week out of 14 for the S&P 500. It was the busiest week for fourth-quarter earnings as several of the large tech giants released results, leading to mixed market reaction but ultimately driving the major indices higher. Small-cap stocks were an outlier in the week, posting negative results as size was a positive factor, further trailing their mid and large-sized peers. Value stocks rotated back out of favor and underperformed growth. Sector results were mainly positive, with nine of the eleven sectors recording positive results, with outsized gains coming from consumer-centric sectors in consumer discretionary and consumer staples. The rate-sensitive real estate sector and cyclical energy sector were the only sectors with losses for the week. Developed foreign equities and emerging markets posted mixed results and underperformed domestic stocks.

Stock prices continued their trek higher as economic data outweighed hawkish Fed rhetoric. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed more than 1% overall, marking the 13th positive week out of 14 for the S&P 500. It was the busiest week for fourth-quarter earnings as several of the large tech giants released results, leading to mixed market reaction but ultimately driving the major indices higher. Small-cap stocks were an outlier in the week, posting negative results as size was a positive factor, further trailing their mid and large-sized peers. Value stocks rotated back out of favor and underperformed growth. Sector results were mainly positive, with nine of the eleven sectors recording positive results, with outsized gains coming from consumer-centric sectors in consumer discretionary and consumer staples. The rate-sensitive real estate sector and cyclical energy sector were the only sectors with losses for the week. Developed foreign equities and emerging markets posted mixed results and underperformed domestic stocks.

Economic data was generally favorable for the week, outweighing hawkish Fed rhetoric on Wednesday. Consumer confidence rose to a 2-year high of 114.8, reflecting slower inflation, a growing economy, and a record-high stock market. The employee cost index rose 0.9% in the fourth quarter, the smallest increase in two and a half years, but still above the 3.5% Fed target. As expected, Fed policymakers left short-term interest rates unchanged on Wednesday. However, Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that the chances of a rate cut in March is not likely. Manufacturing data for the week was also promising, as both the S&P and ISM manufacturing index came in above expectations, rising to 50.7 and 49.1, respectively. The U.S. jobs report on Friday showed that employers added 353,000 nonfarm jobs in January, nearly double the estimates and underscoring the strength of the U.S. labor market. Average hourly earnings also surpassed expectations, rising by 0.6%, while the average workweek shrunk from 34.3 to 34.1 hours. The unemployment rate stayed at 3.7%.

Download Weekly Data